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A Strategy for Fabrication of Columnar Supramolecular Polymers by Highly Directional π‐π Stacking and Strong Multiple Ionic Bonds
Authors:Kang Tao  Ruke Bai  Xiulan Zhao  Yanxue Wang  Juan Li  Lixin Xue
Affiliation:1. Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China;2. CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Materiald Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract:A columnar supramolecular HDTP/HCTP polymer is prepared by simple addition of two oppositely charged triphenylene‐based monomers. 1H NMR indicates an ordered aggregate formation with parallel stacking of the aromatic subunits in aqueous solution. UV‐Vis and fluorescence spectra imply that HDTP and HCTP self‐assemble to construct H‐aggregates, in which two monomers have a strict geometric association with each other. A fiber‐like structure (and fiber aggregates) is also found in the solid state. The microstructure of the supramolecular polymer is also studied by WAXS. Based on the analyses, a tentative model for the columnar supramolecular polymer is proposed, which suggests the importance of directional π‐π interactions and strong multiple ionic bonds.
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Keywords:columnar structures  discotic molecules  ionic bonds  self‐assembly  supramolecular structures
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