社区全科师资培训模式效果初探

目的 探索规范、系统的社区全科师资培训模式,提升师资教学能力与综合素质.方法 自2011年3月至2012年2月,在上海市枫林街道社区卫生服务中心内采用自荐法、推荐法选拔出16名社区全科师资人员,进行理论课程、教学演练、教学实践三阶段式培训.在培训前后分别对受训师资人员及其所带教的50名学员进行临床能力的测试与评估,采用白评调查问卷对受训师资人员培训前后的全科医疗工作能力、全科医学教学能力、个人综合素质进行评价.结果 培训前后师资人员在全科医学知识、体格检查、临床操作技能方面的测试结果比较,差异均无统计学意义（P值分别为0.794、0.674和0.326）.自我评价问卷调查发现,培训后师资人员的全科医疗工作能力（t=-2.840,P=0.015）、个人综合素质方面（t=-3.017,P=0.011）较培训前明显提升,差异有统计学意义.对师资人员带教学员的评估方面,带教后50名学员的全科医学理论知识（t=-9.200,P=0.000）、体格检查（t=-9.947,P=0.000）、临床操作技能（t=-14.828,P=0.000）与带教前相比均有明显提高,差异有统计学意义.结论 三阶段式、系统化的师资培训模式不同于以往的师资培训班,将教学理论与临床带教密切结合,强调师资实际教学能力的培养与提高,为规范开展社区全科师资培训、提升师资教学能力与综合素质提供了一定的实践经验.

The model of training the trainers in community general practice

Objective To evaluate a normative and systematic training mode for teachers of community general practice.Methods A total of 16 general practice teachers,who came from Fenglin community health service centre in Shanghai,participated three-stage training mode during March 2011 to February 2012.The clinical competence evaluation and questionnaire survey were conducted before and after training.Fifty trainees trained by the teachers also received clinical competence evaluation.Results After the three-stage training,the test score in medical knowledge,physical examination and clinical skills of the teachers did not change significantly （P =0.794,0.674 and 0.326）.The self assessment questionnaire survey of general practice teachers indicated a significant increase,especially in practice capability （t =-2.840,P =0.015） and overall quality （t =-3.017,P =0.011）.After training by the teachers,the medical knowledge （t =-9.200,P =0.000）,physical examination （t =-9.947,P =0.000） and clinical skills （t =-14.828,P =0.000） of 50 trainees increased markedly.Conclusions Differed from conventional training courses,the three-stage training enhances teaching ability and overall quality of community general practice teachers,and provides a effective training model.