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Calpain 6 supports tumorigenesis by inhibiting apoptosis and facilitating angiogenesis
Authors:Rho Seung Bae  Byun Hyun-Jung  Park Sang-Yoon  Chun Taehoon
Affiliation:Research Institute, National Cancer Center, 809, Madu 1-dong, Ilsan-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 411-769, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:Since calpain 6 is overexpressed in uterine cervical cancer tissue compared to normal tissue, we sought to define the role of calpain 6 during tumorigenesis. We overexpressed calpain 6 or inhibited calpain 6 in human cervical cancer cells (HeLa cells) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and measured cisplatin-mediated apoptosis and VEGF-mediated angiogenesis. The results indicated that calpain 6 supported tumorigenesis by inhibiting apoptosis and facilitating angiogenesis. To our knowledge, this result is the first evidence implicating calpain 6 in tumorigenesis, and it reveals calpain 6 as a novel therapeutic target for certain types of cancers.
Keywords:Calpain 6, calpain 6 overexpressing transfectant   siCalpain 6, siRNA treatment of calpain 6   GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase   HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell   mock, transfectants with expression vector without insert   VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor
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