景宁县畲族与汉族中小学生常见病患病现状比较

目的了解畲族中小学生常见病患病情况,为制订学生常见病防治措施提供依据。方法对浙江省景宁畲族自治县城乡17所中小学校7-17岁畲族学生的患病情况与汉族学生进行1:1配比分析。结果畲族学生沙眼、扁平足、心脏杂音及辨色异常4种疾病检出率分别为2.1%,3.8%,0.4%,0.9%,高于汉族学生(1.8%,2.9%,0,0.4%;P<0.05);但龋齿和视力低下检出率(12.9%,18.8%)低于汉族学生(16.7%,20.5%)(P<0.05)。结论畲族中小学生常见病的患病情况与汉族学生有所差异,在进行学生常见病防治时应区别对待。

Comparative Study on Primary and Secondary School Students' Common Diseases of She and Han Nationalities

Objective To know the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary school students of She nationality, and to provide basis for preventive measures. Methods The method of 1:1 matched analysis was used to compare the prevalence of common diseases for She nationality students aged 7-17 with Han in Jingning county. Results The prevalence rates of trachoma, flatfoot, heart noise and anomalous color defect were 2.1%, 3.8%, 0.4% and 0.9% which were respectively higher than Han nationality students(1.8%, 2.9%, 0 and 0.4% ; P <0.05). The prevalence rates of caries and poor eyesight for She students(12.9% , 18.8% ) were lower than Han students(16.7% , 20.5% ; P < 0.05). Conclusion Preventions to common diseases should be carried out according to the differences between two nationalities.