谈超声诊断教学技巧的培养

病史询问是超声诊断教学的重要内容.在教学工作中,要培养医学生形成病史询问的良好习惯,提示医学生关注检查的重点部位和疾病;培养医学生通过病史询问进行鉴别诊断的技巧,有助于作出正确的超声诊断;通过病史询问的还可以减少诊断遗漏或医疗差错;正确的病史询问,可以帮助医学生把具体临床病史和抽象的超声图像结合起来,建立良好临床思维;通过病史询问还可以增加医患之间的沟通和交流,体现医务工作者应有的职业素养和人文关怀.最后,在询问病史中应该把握简明的原则,避免影响操作检查.

A Discussion on The Skill Training of Medical History Inquisition in The Teaching on Ultrasonic Diagnosis

Medical history inquisition is one of the most important contents in the teaching on ultrasonic diagnosis. In the teach- ing, medical students should be training to form good habit of medical history inquisition, and it can indicate students to pay more at- tention to focus on important position or disease. It is useful for students to make the right ultrasonic diagnosis and differential diagno- sis through medical history inquisition. It can also decrease the diagnosis omission or medical errors. The correct medical history inqui- sition is also important for the single clinical history allied to the abstract sonographic imaging, which is useful to the training of clini- cal thinking. And it can add the communication or exchange between doctors and patients, which can reflect the professional cultiva- tion and humanity. After all, the medical history inquisition should be brief so as to avoid influencing the ultrasonic operating.