瑶族体型的Heath—Carter人体测量法研究

的　探讨瑶族成人体型的特点与规律。方法　应用Heath -Carter人体测量法 ,对广西田林县利周乡 2 18例(男 116 ,女 10 2 ) 2 0～ 45岁盘古瑶族成人体型进行活体测量。结果　瑶族平均体型男性为均衡的中胚层体型 ( 1.8-4 .9-2 .2 ) ,女性为偏内胚层的中胚层体型 ( 3 .1-4 .3 -1.9) ;瑶族男性 2 0～ 40岁间各年龄组 ,内因子值和中因子值变化不大 ,外因子值略有减少 ,内、中因子值的最小值及外因子值的最大值均在 40～ 45岁组 ;女性 2 0～ 45岁间各年龄组 ,随着年龄增加 ,外因子值明显增加 ,中、内因子值略有减少 ;瑶族男女间体型各年龄组比较差异均有显著性或高度显著性 ,P<0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1。结论　瑶族与其他群体体型比较 ,体脂少 ,骨骼肌肉较发达 ,身体线性度适中。

The measurement of the adult somatotypes of Chinese YAO nationality by Heath-Carter somatotype method

Objective To investigate the characteristics and rules of the adult somatotypes of Chinese YAO nationality.Methods Heath-Carter somatotype method was used to carry out an viviperception on 218 adult inhabitants (males 116, females 102) ages 20～45 of YAO nationality in Lizhou country, Tianlin county, Guangxi province.Results The mean somatotype of males of YAO nationality was the balanced mesomorph (1.8-4.9-2.2), and that of females was the endomorphic mesomorph (3.1-4.3-1.9). The values of endomorph and mesomorph changed less in each group ages 20～40 of males of YAO nationality, and the value of ectomorph decreased slightly. The minimun of endomorph and mesomorph values and the maximum of ectomorph value were found in the group of ages 40～45, moreover, in each group of females ages 20～45, with the age increasing, the ectomorphvalue increased significantly, and the values of mesomorph and endomorph decreased slightly. The differences in the comparison of somatotypes between males and females in each group of different ages were highly significant, P<0.05 or P<0.01.Conclusions In comparison of the mean somatotypes of YAO nationality with those of other groups, they had the characteristics of less body fat, strong skeletal muscles and moderate body linear degree.