| 影响母亲持续母乳喂养的因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王惠珊,卢秀英,闫淑娟,袁雪,裘蕾.影响母亲持续母乳喂养的因素分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2001,15(5):35-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王惠珊 卢秀英 闫淑娟 袁雪 裘蕾 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市儿童保健所 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解0～4个月婴儿母乳喂养的需求和影响母乳喂养的因素。方法应用Logistic回归对429例0～4个月婴儿母乳喂养的相关因素进行分析。结果0～4个月婴儿母乳喂养率为73.20％，其中纯母乳喂养率为35.20％。影响母亲出产院后持续母乳喂养的因素中，坚持按需哺乳呈正相关(P＜0.01)，而出产院后给婴儿用过奶瓶、过早给婴儿添加辅食及家庭经济收入呈负相关(P＜0.01或P＜0.05)。结论妇幼保健医生可将按需哺乳、不使用奶瓶、不给0～4个月婴儿过早添加辅食作为社区促进母乳喂养的重点服务内容，使母亲出产院后能够继续获得母乳喂养的有效帮助。
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| 关 键 词： | 母乳喂养 影响因素 Logistic回归分析 社区卫生服务 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年2月28日 |
Analysis of Factors Influencing Breastfeeding |
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| Wang Huishan,Lu Xiuying,Yan Shujuan,et al..Analysis of Factors Influencing Breastfeeding[J].Chinese Primary Health Care,2001,15(5):35-37. |
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| Authors: | Wang Huishan Lu Xiuying Yan Shujuan |
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| Institution: | Wang Huishan,Lu Xiuying,Yan Shujuan,et al. //Chinese Primary Health Care Beijing Child Health Care Insititute,Beijing,100045 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To learn the needs of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-4 months and to find out the factors influencing breastfeeding. Methods: The factors influencing breastfeeding in infants aged within 4 months was analyzed by logistic regression. Results: Breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0 - 4 months was 73.20% , with exclusive breastfeeding being 35.20% . It showed a positive correlation of breastfeeding to keeping breastfeeding for the infants' needs( P < 0.01). It demonstrated negative correlation of breastfeeding to using bottles after delivery, adding supplementary food within 4 months and family income( P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) . Conclusions: In order to effectively help mothers to continue breastfeeding, the emphasis of health service for promoting breastfeeding should encourage breastfeeding as demanded, avoiding bottle-feeding and supplementary food for infants under 4 months old |
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| Keywords: | breastfeeding conmunity influecing factors |
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