国内外执业药师资格考试试题分析和比较

目的 分析国内外执业药师资格考试样卷试题特点。为中国执业药师考试改革提供借鉴。方法 采用Excel软件对美国（California Pharmacist Jurisprudence Exam，CPJE）考试11]、英国药师注册评估考试、澳大利亚药师考试样卷的情景性、能力测试类型、药学服务环节、信息反馈对象及药学知识点等试题特点进行分类统计与分析比较，并与中国执业药师资格考试试题特点进行比较。结果 3份国外执业药师资格考试样卷的试题以有场景的情景题为主，均占50％以上，考核记忆能力的试题较少，占0．18％；以考核药学知识的应用能力实践型试题为多（均占60％以上）．考题覆盖药学服务的各个环节；考题内容大都针对药学服务的对象（均占60％以上），而中国执业药师资格考试基本没有信息反馈对象；国内外试题大都有药事管理和法规（多占20％以上），所不同的是其他知识点国外试卷考核临床药物治疗学的内容（均占90％以上），而中国试卷考核为药物分析和药剂学的理论（41．97％）。结论 中国执业药师资格考试忽视药学知识应用能力考核．不能显现考生药学服务的水平，迫切需要改革。

Comparing of Licensed Pharmacist Qualification Examination between ours and in overseas

Objective To compare the contents and features of licensed pharmacist qualification examination papers between those in abroad and domestic in order to provide the informations for the reforming the examination in our country. Method The characteristics of licensed pharmacist qualification examination among USA,UK,Australia and China were analysed and compared with classified statistic by using excel software. Results The scene questions are the main type in the three examination papers（〉50%）. There were fewer questions examining the memory ability of examinees in abroad examinations, than that of ours. There were one question just had objects of pharmaceutical care（0.18%） in our examination. In the inspection of pharmaceutical knowledge application ability for the practice test（〉60%）, covering all aspects of pharmaceutical care; And Chinese licensed pharmacists exam basic no object and pharmaceutical care link information feedback（〉60%）, and the others are theoretical knowledge（〉20%）. And in the three abroad examinations other common questions were about clinical drug therapy （〉90%）, while they were the knowledge of pharmaceutical analysis and pharmaceutics in domestic examination papers （41.97%）. Conclusion Licensed pharmacist qualification examination in our country ignored the ability of employing pharmaceutical knowledge and developing pharmaceutical care. The reformation of the licensed pharmacist qualification examination in our country is extremely urgent.