移民和非移民城市人群饮酒情况及饮酒原因对照研究

目的对照研究两市人群的饮酒及饮酒原因 ,找出影响酒危害的相关因素。方法分层整群随机抽样 ,使用定式问卷和DSM Ⅲ R的诊断标准 ,两市共调查了 93 99人的饮酒情况及饮酒原因。结果非移民城整体及男女饮酒率分别为 5 5 .3 %、77.5 %和 16.3 %。移民城分别为 5 2 .7%、72 .2 %和 11.6%。但移民城饮酒量大 ,与非移民城相比 ,每天皆饮率为 2 .7:1,年饮酒量超过 3 2升纯酒精为 3 .67:1,重度饮酒率为 4.2 4:1,酒依赖率为 2 .16:1。导致饮酒的各社会心理因素 ,移民城远高于非移民城。结论在饮酒原因中社会环境因素是导致酒危害最主要的因素。

A control study of drinking condition and cause in immigration city and non-immigration city

ObjectiveTo detective the drinking condition and drinking cause between the immigration city and non-immigration city, looking for the correlative factors that drinking result in harm.MethodsThe drinking conditions and causes of 9 399 cases have been investigated by adopting delamination whole random sampling,using formulary questionary and diagnostic criteria of DSM-R. ResultsThe full drinking rate ,the man and woman drinking rate was 55.3%, 77.5% and 16.3% in the no immigration. The full drinking rate ,the man and woman drinking rate was 52.7%, 72.2% and 11.6% in the immigration. Average drinking quantity was higher in the people of immigration,the each day drinking rate was 2.7 times, each year drinking quantity over 32 liter was 3.67 times, fearful drinking rate was 4.2 times and the alcohol dependence rate was 2.2 times compare of the no immigration. The social and psychological factors that it due to drinking was higher than the no immigration.ConclusionThe social and environmental factors are primary cause in the harm of alcohol.