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右旋美托咪定对老年高血压患者全麻围手术期血流动力学的影响
引用本文:李志强.右旋美托咪定对老年高血压患者全麻围手术期血流动力学的影响[J].湖北民族学院学报(医学版 ),2010,27(3):22-24.
作者姓名:李志强
作者单位:东南大学医学院附属江阴医院麻醉科,江苏,江阴,214400
摘    要:目的探讨右旋美托咪定对老年高血压患者全麻围手术期血流动力学的影响。方法 22例老年高血压择期手术患者,随机分为两组:实验组麻醉诱导前静脉微量泵入右旋美托咪定,对照组则微量泵入相同剂量的生理盐水,观察两组患者泵入前后、手术前后各时点血流动力学指标变化。结果实验组HR、SBP值泵药后各时点明显低于对照组(P〈0.05),泵药后15min时点两组患者DBP也存在明显差异(P〈0.05);在开皮后10min和30min时点实验组HR明显高于对照组(P〈0.05),SBP值在开皮后30 min时点和手术完毕时点明显高于对照组(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),SBP值在开皮后30 min时点明显高于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论右旋美托咪定能有效降低老年高血压患者全身麻醉期间的应激反应,保持血流动力学各项指标相对平稳。

关 键 词:右旋美托咪定  老年  高血压  全身麻醉  血流动力学

Effects of Medetomidine on Hemodynamics in Elderly Patients with High Blood Pressure after General Anesthesia Perioperative Period
LI Zhi-qiang.Effects of Medetomidine on Hemodynamics in Elderly Patients with High Blood Pressure after General Anesthesia Perioperative Period[J].Journal of Hubei Institute For Nationalities(Medical Edition),2010,27(3):22-24.
Authors:LI Zhi-qiang
Institution:LI Zhi-qiang(Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital,School of Medicine,Southeast University,Jiangyin 214400,China)
Abstract:Objective To approach the effects of medetomidine on hemodynamics in old patients with high blood pressure after general anesthesia perioperative period.Methods 22 old selective operation patients with high blood pressure were divided into two groups: experimental group received Medetomidine before anesthesia induction,sodium chloride injection were pumped in control group.Hemodynamics index before and after operation were observed.Results HR,SBP in experimental group were lower than those of control group(...
Keywords:medetomidine  elderly  high blood pressure  general anesthesia  hemodynamics  
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