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母亲对儿童体形认知与营养状况调查分析
引用本文:任建立,德艳艳,刘明清,于彩霞,张丽萍,任静华.母亲对儿童体形认知与营养状况调查分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(34):5409-5410.
作者姓名:任建立  德艳艳  刘明清  于彩霞  张丽萍  任静华
作者单位:1. 沧州医学高等专科学校儿科教研室,河北,沧州,061001
2. 河北省黄骅市人民版院内科
3. 河北省沧州医学高等专科学校预防教研室
4. 河北省沧州市人民医院妇科
基金项目:河北省沧州市科技局立项课题:沧州市学龄前儿童体格生长发育现状和相关因素调查〔08ZD237〕
摘    要:目的:分析母亲对儿童体形认知的现状以及与儿童营养状态的差异,为促进儿童健康策略的制定提供依据。方法:采用全国统一测量方法测量2所幼儿园259名5~6岁儿童体质量、身高,评价儿童营养状况;同时对母亲进行儿童体形认知问卷调查,比较母亲对儿童体形认知与该人群营养状况的符合程度。结果:调查对象的消瘦和超重/肥胖检出率分别为3.86%和6.18%,男女儿童营养状况差别无统计学意义(χ2=1.806,P>0.05);母亲对儿童体形认知与体格筛查结果比较总符合率64.48%,一致程度不够理想(u=4.36,P<0.01)。结论:沧州市城区5~6岁集体儿童生长发育总体水平良好,但仍存在营养不良和营养过剩双重问题;母亲对儿童体形的评价存在认知偏差;当前普及科学育儿知识是一项紧迫的、长期的任务。

关 键 词:学龄前儿童  营养状况  体形  认知偏差

Investigation and analysis on cognition of mothers to somatotype of children and nutritional status of children
REN Jian-Li,DE Yan-Yan,LIU Ming-Qing et al.Investigation and analysis on cognition of mothers to somatotype of children and nutritional status of children[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,2011,26(34):5409-5410.
Authors:REN Jian-Li  DE Yan-Yan  LIU Ming-Qing
Institution:REN Jian-Li,DE Yan-Yan,LIU Ming-Qing et al.Department of Pediatrics,Cangzhou Medical College,Cangzhou 061001,Hebei,China
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the current situation of cognition of mothers to somatotype of their children and the difference of nutritional status of children,provide a basis for making strategies to promote health of children.Methods:A uniform measuring method was used to measure the body weight and body height of 259 children aged 5~6 years old from two kindergartens,their nutritional status was evaluated;meanwhile,the cognitive situations of their mothers to somatotype of children were surveyed by a questionnai...
Keywords:Preschool children  Nutritional status  Somatotype  Cognitive deviation  
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