西安市0~6岁儿童意外伤害调查分析

目的 分析西安市0~6岁儿童意外伤害发生的原因及特征,为开展儿童意外伤害预防干预提供理论依据。方法 对西安市五家市级医院3 098例儿童意外伤害资料进行分析。 结果 1)西安市0~6岁儿童发生意外伤害常见类型及顺位依次为跌倒/坠落伤、气管异物、交通事故、烧/ 灼/ 烫伤、误服中毒、捂热;2)从年龄分布可以看出随着年龄的增加,西安市儿童意外伤害的比率也增加;3)从性别分布可以看出,在幼儿期和学龄前期西安市儿童意外伤害其性别发生比率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);4)不同年龄阶段儿童发生意外伤害的危险因素各不相同。捂热综合征仅见于婴儿期的儿童,而气管异物多见于是幼儿期的儿童,其余的伤害随着年龄的增加呈现出递增的表现;5)从意外伤害的地域看,除跌倒/坠落伤外,其他意外伤害的发生,农村均高于城市。 结论 意外伤害是儿童健康生命的严重威胁因素,全社会应参与及加强安全立法、安全教育和安全管理,提供相应的技术支持,预防及减少儿童意外伤害发生。

Accident injury investigation and analysis of 3 098 children aged 0~6 years old in Xi'an

Objective To analyse accident reasons of the occurrence and characteristics of 0 to 6 years old children in Xi`an and provide theoretical basis for the development of the children's injury prevention intervention. Method 3 098 cases of children accident harm material were anaylsed from Xi'an Five Municipal Hospitals. Results 1)0 to 6 years old children accident harm common type were sequence for fall/fall injury,trachea,traffic accidents,and burn/burning/burn,accidental poisoning,over heat in turn;2)From the age distribution could see that Xi'an children accident harm ratio increased with the increase of age;3)From the gender distribution could see that Xi'an children accident harm gender occur ratio all had significant differences in early childhood and preschool period (P<0.05);4)Different age children had different accident injury risk factors each.Wu heat syndrome restricted to infantile children,trachea were more in preschool period of children,the rest of the damage presented increasing performance with increase of age;5)From accident harm regional see that other accident happened in the countryside were higher than the city in addition to fall/fall injury outside. Conclusions Accident harm is serious threat factors of children's health life,the whole society should participate in and strengthen safety legislation,safety education and safety management,to provide corresponding technical support,prevent and reduce children's accident.