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| 沉香结香方法的历史记载、现代研究及通体结香技术 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄俊卿,魏建和,张争,杨云,刘洋洋,孟慧,张兴丽,张金莲. 沉香结香方法的历史记载、现代研究及通体结香技术[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(3): 302-306 |
| 作者姓名： | 黄俊卿 魏建和 张争 杨云 刘洋洋 孟慧 张兴丽 张金莲 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 江西中医学院药学院,江西南昌330004;中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193;中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所海南分所,海南省南药资源保护与开发利用重点实验室,海南万宁571533 3. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所海南分所,海南省南药资源保护与开发利用重点实验室,海南万宁571533 4. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193;山东轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,山东济南250353 5. 江西中医学院药学院,江西南昌,330004 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(31000136,81173481,31100220);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(2008);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAI01B07);海南省中药现代化专项(2010ZY001,2012ZY002);海南省重大科技研发专项(ZDZX20100006) |
| 摘 要： | 沉香为传统名贵巾药,临床使用广泛,具有行气止痛、温中止呕、纳气平喘的功效,同时沉香也是一种名贵香料.沉香属植物中国沉香的唯一来源植物是白木香Aquilaria sinensis.自然条件下,健康白木香树并不产生沉香,只有受到外界伤害或真菌侵染时才能合成、积累沉香树脂.结香过程往往需要十几年、几十年甚至上百年时间,因此天然沉香远远不能满足市场需求.通过对沉香结香方法的历史记载以及现代结香方法作一综述,以期为大规模生产沉香提供依据和参考. |
| 关 键 词： | 沉香 白木香 结香方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-09-05 |
Historical records and modern studies on agarwood production method and overall agarwood production method |
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| HUANG Jun-qing,WEI Jian-he,ZHANG Zheng,YANG Yun,LIU Yang-yang,MENG Hui,ZHANG Xing-li and ZHANG Jin-lian. Historical records and modern studies on agarwood production method and overall agarwood production method[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2013, 38(3): 302-306 | |
| Authors: | HUANG Jun-qing WEI Jian-he ZHANG Zheng YANG Yun LIU Yang-yang MENG Hui ZHANG Xing-li ZHANG Jin-lian |
| Affiliation: | College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Wanning 571533, China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Wanning 571533, China;Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Wanning 571533, China;Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Wanning 571533, China;Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Wanning 571533, China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;College of Food and Biology Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan 250353, China;College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China |
| Abstract: | Agarwood is a precious traditional Chinese medicine with the efficacy of promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, warming middle-jiao, controlling nausea and vomiting, governing inspiration and relieving asthma, therefore it is widely applied in the clinic. Meanwhile, agarwood is also a precious spice. Aquilaria sinensis is the only source of agarwood production in China. Under natural conditions, a healthy A. sinensis tree produces no agarwood. Only if being wounded or infected with fungus can it synthetize and accumulate agarwood. It takes a decade or even several decades to produce agarwood, thus natural agarwood can not meet market demands. The essay summarizes historical records of agarwood production method and modern agarwood production method, in order to provide basis and reference for large-scale production of agarwood. |
| Keywords: | agarwood Aquilaria sinensis agarwood production methods |
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