蒙古族儿童、青少年超重、肥胖与血压偏高的关系

目的 探讨蒙古族儿童、青少年超重、肥胖与血压偏高的关系.方法 以2005年通辽市蒙古族2 990名7～18岁中小学生为研究对象,分为正常体质量组、超重组和肥胖组,比较各组间血压偏高检出率的差异.在调整了年龄、性别等因素后,探讨超重、肥胖与血压偏高的关系及风险估计.结果 正常体质量组、超重组和肥胖组问血压偏高检出率分别为3.89%、11.16%和17.91%,差异有高度统计学意义(P＜0.001).多因素Logistic回归分析.调整了年龄、性别等冈素后发现超重、肥胖与血压偏高有关,比值比分别为3.11和5.68.结论 超重和肥胖是蒙古族儿童青少年血压偏高的危险因素,超重肥胖儿童罹患血压偏高的风险增加.

Abstract：

Objective To assess the relationship between overweight,obesity and raised blood pressure in children and adolescents in Tongliao city in Inner Mongolia.Methods Two thousand nine hundred and ninty students aged from 7 to 18 years with Mongolian Nationality were investigated in 2005.They were classified into three groups i.e,the normal,overweight and obesity group and differences in raised blood pressure rate were test between three groups.The relationship between overweight,obesity and raise blood pressure were evaluated,after adjusting age,gender or multivariate.Results Raised blood pressure rate Wilt8 3.89%,11.16%and 17.91%in normal,overweight and obesity group,respectively,and there were statistical difference(P＜0.001).With muhivariable logistic regression,overweight,obesity were associated with raised blood pressure after the multivariates were aajusted,OR were 3.11 and 5.68.Conclusion Overweight and obesity are risk factors to raised blood pressure in children and adolescents in Inner Mongolia,children with overweight or obesity will increased the risk to raised blood pressure.

Relationship Between Overweight,Obesity and Raised Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents in Inner Mongolia