催眠疗法在酒精所致精神障碍患者康复期治疗中的临床研究

目的:观察催眠疗法对酒精所致精神障碍患者康复期的作用,探讨治疗酒精所致精神障碍的新疗法。方法:通过前瞻性对照研究,将酒精所致精神障碍患者随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组患者在常规戒酒治疗的基础上,利用催眠疗法进行干预,对照组患者单用常规戒酒治疗。治疗1个月前后分别采用明尼苏达个性量表(MMPI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)作为测查工具,进行回顾性分析。结果:研究组酒精所致精神障碍患者除Sc、Si量表外,其他MMPI量表的t分均比治疗前显著降低(P均<0.05)。研究组治疗前后Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Pt、Ma量表的t分减分值与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗前后两组患者HAMA、HAMD减分均显著降低(P均<0.05),研究组患者减分率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论:综合运用催眠疗法对酒精所致精神障碍患者的治疗效果显著,无不良反应,值得临床推广。

Clinical research of hypnotic therapy in treatment of patients with mental disorders due to alcohol in convalescent period

Objective：To explore effects of hypnotic therapy in treatment of patients with mental disorders due to alcohol in convalescent period and explore new therapies for the treatment of mental disorders due to alcohol. Methods：Through a prospective control study, the patients with mental disorders due to alcohol were selected and randomly divided into research group and control group, wherein the cases in research group were given the hypnosis intervention on the basis of the conventional alcohol withdrawal treatment, whereas those in control group were only given the conventional alcohol withdrawal treatment. Before and 1 month after the treatment, Minnesota personality inventory （MMPI）, Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） and Hamilton depression scale （HAMD） were used for the retrospective analysis. Results： For research group, except Sc and Si scales, the other T points in MMPI scale after the treatment were significantly lower than those before the treatment （all P〈0. 05）. There were significant statistical significances in T score point reduction in Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Mf, Pa, Pt, and Ma scales between research group and control group before and after the treatment （all P〈0. 05）. The HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were reduced after the treatment （all P〈0. 05）, and there were statistical differences in HAMA and HAMD reduction rate between the two groups （all P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： The hypnotic therapy in the treatment of mental disorders due to alcohol is effective, has no side effects, and is worthy of being used in the clinical fields.