武警某部官兵人格特征和应对方式的研究

目的:调查武警部队官兵个性特征和应对方式。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),对武警某机动部队315名官兵进行测查及分析。结果:①EPQ-RSC的P、N维度均极显著低于全国常模(t=-3.858,-10.842;P均<0.01),E维度显著高于全国常模(t=2.553,P<0.05),L维度极显著高于全国常模(t=7.391,P<0.01)。男军人EPQ-RSC的L维度显著低于女军人(t=-2.069,P<0.05)。士官L维度高于义务兵(F=4.369,P<0.05)。②官兵的消极应对方式得分极显著低于全国常模(t=-22.289,P<0.01)。男军人积极应对方式得分显著低于女军人(t=-2.069,P<0.05)。③EPQ-RSC的P、N维度与积极应对方式呈极显著负相关(r=-0.149,-0.183;P均<0.01),E维度与积极应对方式呈极显著正相关(r=0.335,P<0.01)。E维度与消极应对方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.130,P<0.05),N维度与消极应对方式呈极显著正相关(r=0.360,P<0.01),L维度与消极应对方式呈极显著负相关(r=-0.332,P<0.01)。结论:①该武警部队官兵在精神质、内外向和情绪稳定性方面更趋于稳定,心理健康状况较好。掩饰性维度高于全国常模,士官的掩饰性维度高于义务兵,女军人的掩饰性维度高于男军人。②官兵的人格特征各维度与应对方式存在一定的相关性。

Study on persormed police forces;Personality characteristics;Copinnality characteristics and coping styles for officers and soldiers in an armed police

Objective：To investigate personality characteristics and the coping styles for officers and soldiers in an armed po-lice. Methods：EPQ-RSC and SCSQ were used to investigate 315 officers and soldiers in a Chinese people＇s armed tactical unit. Re-sults： （1） EPQ-RSC-P scores and EPQ-RSC-N scores for this armed tactical unit were lower than the national norm significantly （t=-3. 858, -10. 842, P〈0. 01）. EPQ-RSC-E scores for this armed tactical unit were lower than the national norm significantly （t =2. 553, P〈0. 05）. EPQ-RSC-L scores for this armed tactical unit were higher than the national norm significantly （t =7. 391, P〈0. 01）. EPQ-RSC-L scores for the servicemen were lower than the servicewomen significantly （t =-2. 069, P〈0. 05）. EPQ-RSC-Lscores for the sergeancy were higher than the compulsory servicemen （F =4. 369, P〈0. 05）. （2） The negative coping style scores forthe officers and soldiers were higher than the national norm significantly （t =-22. 289, P〈0. 01）. The positive coping style scores forthe servicemen were lower than the servicewomen significantly （t =-2. 069, P〈0. 05）. （3） EPQ-RSC-P and EPQ-RSC-N had nega-tive correlation with the positive coping styles significantly （r=-0. 149, -0. 183; both P〈0. 01）. EPQ-RSC-E had positive correla-tion with the positive coping style significantly （r =0. 335, P〈0. 01）. EPQ-RSC-E had negative correlation with the negative copingstyle significantly （r = -0. 130, P〈0. 05）. EPQ-RSC-N had positive correlation with the negative coping style significantly （r =0. 360, P〈0. 01）. EPQ-RSC-L had negative correlation with the negative coping style significantly （r =-0. 332, P〈0. 01）. Conclu-sions： （1） Psychoticism, extroversion and neurosism for the officers and soldiers in this armed police unit tend to be more stable, andtheir mental health situation are better. EPQ-RSC-L latitude is higher than the national norm, and EPQ-RSC-L for the sergeancy ishigher than the compulsory servicemen. EPQ-RSC-L for the servicewomen is higher than the servicemen. （2） There are certain corre-lations between EPQ-RSC and the coping styles.