武警某部官兵人格特征和应对方式的研究 |
| |
引用本文: | 严凤,周玉来,宋国林,张素娴,侯利平,彭耐英. 武警某部官兵人格特征和应对方式的研究[J]. 中国民康医学, 2014, 0(4): 19-20,23 |
| |
作者姓名: | 严凤 周玉来 宋国林 张素娴 侯利平 彭耐英 |
| |
作者单位: | 武警8630部队医院精神卫生科,天津300161 |
| |
摘 要: | 目的:调查武警部队官兵个性特征和应对方式。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),对武警某机动部队315名官兵进行测查及分析。结果:①EPQ-RSC的P、N维度均极显著低于全国常模(t=-3.858,-10.842;P均<0.01),E维度显著高于全国常模(t=2.553,P<0.05),L维度极显著高于全国常模(t=7.391,P<0.01)。男军人EPQ-RSC的L维度显著低于女军人(t=-2.069,P<0.05)。士官L维度高于义务兵(F=4.369,P<0.05)。②官兵的消极应对方式得分极显著低于全国常模(t=-22.289,P<0.01)。男军人积极应对方式得分显著低于女军人(t=-2.069,P<0.05)。③EPQ-RSC的P、N维度与积极应对方式呈极显著负相关(r=-0.149,-0.183;P均<0.01),E维度与积极应对方式呈极显著正相关(r=0.335,P<0.01)。E维度与消极应对方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.130,P<0.05),N维度与消极应对方式呈极显著正相关(r=0.360,P<0.01),L维度与消极应对方式呈极显著负相关(r=-0.332,P<0.01)。结论:①该武警部队官兵在精神质、内外向和情绪稳定性方面更趋于稳定,心理健康状况较好。掩饰性维度高于全国常模,士官的掩饰性维度高于义务兵,女军人的掩饰性维度高于男军人。②官兵的人格特征各维度与应对方式存在一定的相关性。
|
关 键 词: | 个性特征 应对方式 心理健康 武警部队 |
Study on persormed police forces;Personality characteristics;Copinnality characteristics and coping styles for officers and soldiers in an armed police |
| |
Affiliation: | YAN Feng, ZHOU Yu-lai, SONG Guo-lin, et al(Mental Health Department of the 8630th Armed Police Hospital, Tianjin 300161, China) |
| |
Abstract: | Objective:To investigate personality characteristics and the coping styles for officers and soldiers in an armed po-lice. Methods:EPQ-RSC and SCSQ were used to investigate 315 officers and soldiers in a Chinese people's armed tactical unit. Re-sults: (1) EPQ-RSC-P scores and EPQ-RSC-N scores for this armed tactical unit were lower than the national norm significantly (t=-3. 858, -10. 842, P〈0. 01). EPQ-RSC-E scores for this armed tactical unit were lower than the national norm significantly (t =2. 553, P〈0. 05). EPQ-RSC-L scores for this armed tactical unit were higher than the national norm significantly (t =7. 391, P〈0. 01). EPQ-RSC-L scores for the servicemen were lower than the servicewomen significantly (t =-2. 069, P〈0. 05). EPQ-RSC-Lscores for the sergeancy were higher than the compulsory servicemen (F =4. 369, P〈0. 05). (2) The negative coping style scores forthe officers and soldiers were higher than the national norm significantly (t =-22. 289, P〈0. 01). The positive coping style scores forthe servicemen were lower than the servicewomen significantly (t =-2. 069, P〈0. 05). (3) EPQ-RSC-P and EPQ-RSC-N had nega-tive correlation with the positive coping styles significantly (r=-0. 149, -0. 183; both P〈0. 01). EPQ-RSC-E had positive correla-tion with the positive coping style significantly (r =0. 335, P〈0. 01). EPQ-RSC-E had negative correlation with the negative copingstyle significantly (r = -0. 130, P〈0. 05). EPQ-RSC-N had positive correlation with the negative coping style significantly (r =0. 360, P〈0. 01). EPQ-RSC-L had negative correlation with the negative coping style significantly (r =-0. 332, P〈0. 01). Conclu-sions: (1) Psychoticism, extroversion and neurosism for the officers and soldiers in this armed police unit tend to be more stable, andtheir mental health situation are better. EPQ-RSC-L latitude is higher than the national norm, and EPQ-RSC-L for the sergeancy ishigher than the compulsory servicemen. EPQ-RSC-L for the servicewomen is higher than the servicemen. (2) There are certain corre-lations between EPQ-RSC and the coping styles. |
| |
Keywords: | Personality characteristics Coping styles Mental health Armed police forces |
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录! |
|