Abstract: | The polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) was carried out in dimethyl formamide. The initiator was tetramethyl tetrazene (TMT) or a mixture of TMT and acetic anhydride (AA). The polymerization proceeded through a radical mechanism. The rate equations are: Adopting the value of (Ep ? 1/2 Et) as ca. 5 kcal/mole, the activation energies for initiation, Ei, were estimated as ca. 40 kcal/mole for TMT and as ca. 15 kcal/mole for TMT/AA. TMT/benyl chloride or TMT/benzoic anhydride systems initiate a polymerization of AN more easily than TMT alone. |