中国西部蜱类的分布及防制对策

蜱类是重要的医学媒介动物，传播多种人畜疾病，对畜牧业、野生动物和人类健康造成极大危害。本文分析了中国西部蜱类的分布，计有１１属９１种，占中国蜱类总数的８５．０４％；其中硬蜱科９属８５种，软蜱科２属６种。同时，对西部９省（自治区）的蜱种进行了分析。在此基础上，提出了蜱类防制的对策。

Ticks distribution in Western China and strategy for control

Ticks are important medical vectors transmitting many disease and cause ex- tremely harmfulness for human,wild animals and livestock. This paper analyzes tick distribu- tion in Western China,which includes 11 genera, 91 species. They are 85. 04% of total species in China. The family Ixodidae includes 9 genera,85 species and Argasidae includes 2 genera, 6 species. At the same time,ticks distributed in 9 provinces (or autonomous regions)are ana- lyzed. Based on the above data,the strategy for tick control is suggested.