视网膜激光光凝术治疗非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变的效果观察

目的探讨视网膜激光光凝术治疗非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变的临床效果。方法选取我院2010～2012年间行视网膜激光光凝术治疗的非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变患者74例为研究对象。回顾患者治疗过程并对治疗效果进行统计学分析。结果经过激光光凝治疗后3个月复诊查看患者视网膜恢复情况,有效患者70例,无效患者4例,有效率为94.59%。129颗患病眼中,视力提高51颗,视力维持不变63颗,视力下降15颗,视力恢复率88.37%。另外,有20颗眼出现眼内压升高,发生率15.50%;14颗眼出现视网膜出血,发生率为10.85%;10颗眼出现黄斑水肿,发生率为7.75%。74例患者中,共有发生并发症患者11例,并发症发生率为14.86%。部分患者行2次治疗,治疗效果得到提高。结论视网膜激光光凝术治疗非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变,临床效果安全有效。

The observation of the effect for retinal laser photocoagulation in the treatment of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Objective To investigate the clinical effect for retinal laser photocoagulation in the treatment of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Methods 74 patients with retinal laser photocoagulation in the treatment of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy from 2010 to 2012 were chosen as the research object.The patient’s course of treatment was taken for review,and the treatment effects were statistically analyzed.Results 3 months after laser photocoagulation treatment,the referral recovery of retina was detected,the effective was in 70 patients,4 patients were with invalid,and the effective rate was 94.59%.In the 129 sick cases in the eyes,visual acuity improved was in 51 cases,the vision remains unchanged was in 63 cases,15 cases were in decreased vision,and vision recovery rate was 88.37%.In addition,there were 20 cases with eye intraocular pressure,and the occurrence rate was 15.50%.14 cases were with eye retinal hemorrhage,the incidence rate was 10.85%.10 cases were with eyes had macular edema,the incidence rate was 7.75%.In the 74 patients,there were a total of 11 cases of patients with complications occurred,and the complication rate was 14.86%.Some patients were taken with 2 times treatment,and the treatment effect was improved.Conclusion The retinal laser photocoagulation in the treatment of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy has safe and effective clinical effect.