Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. A retrospective study of 126 cases. |
| |
Authors: | T Flinkkil? P Hyv?nen M Lakovaara T Linden J Ristiniemi M H?m?l?inen |
| |
Institution: | Oulu University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Finland. Tapio.Flinkkila@oulu.fi |
| |
Abstract: | Antegrade intramedullary nailing with four different implants was used in 126 humeral shaft fractures. There were 74 acute fractures, 17 pathologic fractures, 16 fractures malaligned in a hanging cast or brace, 15 fractures with delayed union and 4 fractures that were nailed after failed open reduction and internal fixation. The nonunion rate was 21/95 after primary operation, and after reoperations 14/95. Distraction of the fracture was a significant cause of nonunion, but not type of fracture, localization, implant, and delay between injury and surgery. Shoulder joint function was significantly impaired in 25/67 patients. The patients regarded the result as good or satisfactory in 41/67 of the cases who were followed mean 3 (0.5-10) years. We conclude that antegrade intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures leads to a substantial risk of non-union and impairment of shoulder function. It can be recommended as primary treatment only when nonoperative treatment is likely to fail. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
|