| 三种人的本质观及其对心理治疗的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 江光荣,林孟平. 三种人的本质观及其对心理治疗的影响[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2003, 11(2): 153-156 |
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| 作者姓名： | 江光荣 林孟平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中师范大学教育科学学院,湖北,武汉,430079
2. 香港中文大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 心理学中有所谓三股力量 (TheThreeForces)的说法 ,即行为主义心理学、弗洛伊德心理学和人本主义心理学[1] 。心理学家Allport指心理学中对人的本质有三种描画 ,分别把人看成“反应的存在”(reactivebe ings) ,“深层反应的存在”(reactivebeingsindepth) ,和“自发性的存在”(proactivebeings) [2 ] 。这三种人的形象 ,分别代表上述三种心理学对人的本质特性的基本看法。而在心理辅导和治疗领域 ,分别有由这三种心理学所支持的治疗理论 ,而且当代心理治疗的大多数理论都可以根据这三种人的哲学而划分为三个阵营。本文将讨论这三种看待人…
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| 关 键 词： | 本质观 心理治疗 行为主义心理学 弗洛伊德心理学 人本主义心理学 “反应的存在” “深层反应的存在” “自发性的存在” |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3611(2003)02-0153-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-09-28 |
Three Views of Human Nature and Their Effects on Psychotherapy |
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| JIANG Guang-rong,LIN Man-pingCollege of Education Science,Central China Normal University,Wuhan ,China. Three Views of Human Nature and Their Effects on Psychotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2003, 11(2): 153-156 |
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| Authors: | JIANG Guang-rong LIN Man-pingCollege of Education Science Central China Normal University Wuhan China |
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| Affiliation: | JIANG Guang-rong,LIN Man-pingCollege of Education Science,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China |
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| Abstract: | The authors focus on the effects of three kinds of views of human beings,i.e.reactive,reactive in depth,and proactive human beings described by G.Allport on psychotherapy.There was a set of differences among three therapeutic orientations that affected by the three kinds of human images.These differences included:focusing on the diseases vs the clients,emphasizing on treatment vs development,teaching vs facilitating,how to deal with the therapeutic relationship,doctors taking responsibility for treatment vs clients taking responsibility for change,and focusing on which one among thinking,feelings,and behaviors. |
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| Keywords: | Views of Human Nature Psychotherapy |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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