Contact allergy to Disperse Blue 106 and Blue 124 in black "velvet" clothes |
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Authors: | B. M. Hausen |
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Affiliation: | Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany |
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Abstract: | 9 cases of allergic contact dermatitis due to black "velvet" fabrics, mostly leggings, are reported. In all cases, the 2 disperse dyes Blue 106 and 124 were shown to be the responsible contact sensitizers. Preparation of a chloroform extract and separation of the different disperse dyes by analytical and preparative thin-layer chromatography showed that 8 of the 9 black "velvet" clothes contained the same composition, namely Disperse Blue 1, 106, and 124, Disperse Red 1 and Disperse Yellow 3. In experimental studies performed previously. Disperse Blue 124 has been demonstrated to be a moderate sensitizer while Disperse Blue 106 proved to be the strongest found so far among the azo disperse dyes. |
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Keywords: | disperse dyes azo dyes Disperse Blue 1, 106, and 124 Disperse Red I Disperse Yellow 3 patch test technique cross-sensitivity p-phenylenediamine clothing allergic contact dermatitis |
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