维持性血液透析患者抑郁状况调查及护理干预

目的 探讨维持性血液透析患者的抑郁状况及护理干预的效果。方法 采用Zung抑郁自评表对60例维持性血液透析患者进行问卷调查，并针对所存在的问题进行护理干预。结果 60例维持性血液透析患者有50例(83.3％)存在抑郁，不同文化程度、性别、透析龄的患者抑郁发生率无显著差异；经护理干预后，抑郁患者比例降至35％。结论 护理人员应根据维持性血液透析患者的抑郁状况，采取积极有效的护理干预，提高透析质量，减少透析的不良反应及并发症，延长患者的生命。

Depression in Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis and Nursing Intervention

Objective To investigate the problem of depression in patients with maintenance hemodialysis and discuss nursing intervention in such patients.Methods The level of depression was tested by Zun self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) in sixty patients under maintenance hemodialysis and nursing intervention was performed accordingly.Results 50 of the 60 patients (83.3%) had varying degrees of depression. The condition decreased to 35% after nursing intervention.Conclusion Positive nursing intervention should be performed according to the depression status of individual patients so as to improve the outcome of hemodialysis, alleviate adverse reactions arising from hemodialysis,and prolong life of hemodialytic patients.