全程康复护理干预在改善重度烧伤患者生存质量中的应用研究

目的 探讨全程康复护理干预对重度烧伤患者生存质量改善的影响.方法 选取本院收治的56例重度烧伤患者为研究对象,按照随机方法分为两组,各28例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理干预的基础上给予全程康复护理干预.两组患者采用简明烧伤量表(BSHS-A)评分评价生存质量,并比较两组患者生存质量和治疗依从性的差异.结果 对照组患者生存质量总评分为(264.55±33.38)分,观察组患者生存质量总评分为(285.72±29.47)分,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);对照组患者躯体功能评分、心理功能评分、社会关系评分、一般健康状况评分分别为(67.48±9.22)分、(65.85±8.65)分、(67.65±8.76)分、(63.62±8.18)分,观察组患者分别为(73.36±7.65)分、(73.66±7.44)分、(75.33±6.84)分、(68.34±7.83)分,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组患者总治疗依从性为89.28％,明显高于对照组的71.43％,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 全程康复护理干预能够明显提高重度烧伤患者的临床治疗依从性,显著改善患者的生存质量,具有较高的临床推广价值.

Whole range rehabilitation nursing care for improving life quality of severe burn patients

Objective To explore the effect of whole course rehabilitation nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with severe burn.Methods 56 severe burn patients teated at our hospital were randomly divided into two groups.The 28 cases of the control group were given routine nursing intervention and the 28 cases of the observation group whole course rehabilitation nursing intervention.The life quality of these two groups were evaluated by the simple burn scale score (BSHS-A).The differences in life quality and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.Results The total life quality score was (264.55±33.38)in the control group and was (285.72±29.47) in the the observation group,with a statistical difference (P＜0.05).The somatic function score,psychological function score,social relationship score,and general health score were (67.48±9.22),(65.85±8.65),(67.65±8.76),and (63.62±8.18) in the control group and were (73.36±7.65),(73.66±7.44),(75.33±6.84),and (68.34±7.83) in the observation group,with statistical differences (P ＜0.05).The treatment compliance was 89.28％ in the observation group and was 71.43％ in the control group,with a statistical difference (P＜0.05).Conclusions Whole course rehabilitation nursing intervention can significantly improve the clinical treatment compliance and life quality of patients with severe burn.It has a high clinical value.