多孔双相陶瓷复合重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子缓释微球的异位成骨活性

目的 观察复合重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)缓释微球的多孔双相陶瓷(BCP)异位成骨活性.方法 A组(rhBMP-2+bFGF缓释微球/BCP)、B组(BCP)、C组(bFGF缓释微球/BCP)、D组(rhBMP-2缓释微球/BCP),其中bFGF和rhBMP的浓度各为5、15μg.规格均为3mm×8mm×28mm.将材料植入兔背部肌袋内,术后4、8、12周分别取材,行大体、组织学观察,测量新骨面积和血管生成.结果 8、12周A组成骨活性较其他组优,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05).A组4周材料中有较多间充质细胞,并有少量毛细血管的生长;8周时可见散在分布的不成熟新生骨组织,材料基本降解;12周时出现成熟度较低的编织骨,为膜内成骨.结论 BCP复合rhBMP-2和bFGF缓释微球具有良好的异位成骨活性.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the heterotopic bone formation ability of biphasic ceramics phosphate (BCP) combined with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) microspheres.Methods The rabbits were divided into group A (rhBMP-2+bFGF/BCP), group B (BCP), group C (bFGF/BCP), and group D (rhBMP-2/BCP). The concentrations of bFGF and rhBMP were 5 μg and 15 μg, respectively. All the samples were 3 mm×8 mm×28 mm in size. The muscle pouches of the rabbits were implanted with the samples. The ectopic bone formation was evaluated in the following aspects: histology, osteogenic area, and blood capillary number at 4th, 8th and 12th week after operation.Results At any specified time point, the value of the heterotopic bone formation was significantly higher in group A than other groups (P< 0.05). The histological analysis showed that group A had more mesenchymal (MES) cells and fewer blood capillaries at 4th week after operation. At 8th week, the composite was degradated and diffusely distributed, and the immature new bone was found. There were low-grade mature woven bones at 12th week, and the membranous bone formation occurred.Conclusion BCP combined with rhBMP-2 and bFGF microspheres has good heterotopic bone formation ability.

Heterotopic bone formation ability of BCP combined with rhBMP-2 and bFGF microspheres

Objective To investigate the heterotopic bone formation ability of biphasic ceramics phosphate (BCP) combined with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) microspheres.Methods The rabbits were divided into group A (rhBMP-2+bFGF/BCP), group B (BCP), group C (bFGF/BCP), and group D (rhBMP-2/BCP). The concentrations of bFGF and rhBMP were 5 μg and 15 μg, respectively. All the samples were 3 mm×8 mm×28 mm in size. The muscle pouches of the rabbits were implanted with the samples. The ectopic bone formation was evaluated in the following aspects: histology, osteogenic area, and blood capillary number at 4th, 8th and 12th week after operation.Results At any specified time point, the value of the heterotopic bone formation was significantly higher in group A than other groups (P< 0.05). The histological analysis showed that group A had more mesenchymal (MES) cells and fewer blood capillaries at 4th week after operation. At 8th week, the composite was degradated and diffusely distributed, and the immature new bone was found. There were low-grade mature woven bones at 12th week, and the membranous bone formation occurred.Conclusion BCP combined with rhBMP-2 and bFGF microspheres has good heterotopic bone formation ability.