五步蛇毒纤溶酶FⅡ对LPS诱导的肾纤维蛋白沉积的作用

目的观察五步蛇毒纤溶酶FⅡ对LPS诱导的兔肾纤维蛋白沉积的作用。方法用脂多糖(LPS)诱导的兔肾血栓模型作为本实验的研究方法。生理盐水作阴性对照组;尿激酶作阳性对照组。兔肾组织学检查及测定血浆FDP含量以观察五步蛇毒纤溶酶FⅡ对兔肾纤维蛋白沉积的溶解作用。结果阴性对照组,给药2、6h后,兔肾组织有大量的纤维蛋白的沉积,FDP含量分别为(7821±479)%和(8427±621)%;阳性对照组,给药2、6h后,肾组织有少量纤维蛋白的沉积,FDP含量分别为(13334±427)%和(21017±542)%。FⅡ分别以01mg·kg-1·h-1(低)、03mg·kg-1·h-1(中)、06mg·kg-1·h-1(高)3个剂量滴注。低剂量组的兔肾组织有纤维蛋白的沉积,但比阴性对照组减少;中剂量组的兔肾组织有少量纤维蛋白的沉积;高剂量组的兔肾组织几乎无纤维蛋白的沉积;血浆FDP含量在低、中和高剂量组均比阴性对照组增加,并有量效关系(P<005)。结论步蛇毒纤溶酶FⅡ对LPS诱导的兔肾纤维蛋白沉积有良好的降解作用。

Effect of fibrinolytic enzyme FⅡ from agkistrodon acutus venom on LPS-induced renal microvascular thrombosis

Aim To evaluate the effects of fibrinolytic enzyme FⅡ from agkistrodon acutus venom on an experimental model of kidney thrombus induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Methods The model of microvascular thrombosis in the rabbits kidney was performed by the method of Hermida, which was induced by infusing LPS. Treatments were begun simultaneously with LPS infusion, through the contralateral marginal ear vein. Six different groups were established: NS 10 ml·h~-1 was infused as the negative control group, urokinase ~20 000 IU·kg~-1 ·h~-1 as positive control group, FⅡwas infused with the dosage of 0.1(Low-dose), 0.3 (medium-dose),0.6 (high-dose) mg·kg~-1 ·h~-1 . The further rabbits, which were given neither LPS nor FⅡ, were infused with saline solution through both marginal ear veins. Kinney sections were examined for the presence of fibrin microthrombi. The measurement of FDP concentrations was used to assess the degradation of microvascular thrombosis. Results Intense fibrin deposition was also detected and FDP concentrations were (78.21±4.79)% and (84.27±6.21)% at 2 and 6 hours after LPS administration in LPS-control group. Little fibrin deposition was detected and FDP concentration also increased in urokinase control group. A lot of fibrin deposition was detected in Low-dose FⅡ group,little fibrin deposition was detected in medium-dose FⅡ group, and no fibrin deposition was detected in high-dose FⅡ group. Additional all doses of FⅡ led to a significant increase in FDP concentration as compared with LPS-control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Fibrinolytic enzyme FⅡ from agkistrodon acutus venom can dissolve effectively LPS-induced renal microvascular thrombosis.