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灾害护理的实践与思考
引用本文:刘云娥,刘亚华,朱艳秋,汤海燕,梁婧婧,孙方贞,祝成红.灾害护理的实践与思考[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2022(2).
作者姓名:刘云娥  刘亚华  朱艳秋  汤海燕  梁婧婧  孙方贞  祝成红
作者单位:中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心神经介入科;中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心急诊医学科
基金项目:军队护理创新与培育计划(编号:2021HL046)。
摘    要:目的灾害护理工作的有效开展对提高人员救治效果及圆满完成任务有十分重要的意义,通过总结灾害救援演练中的护理工作实践,为进一步提高急救技能提供参考。方法回顾分析灾害救援演练任务中的护理实践,包括快速展开、防护到位、优化流程、注重细节等。结果灾害护理救援演练成功实施,护理人员在数量有限的情况下,较好地完成了救援任务。同时存在以下问题:人员编制少、护理救治流程未标准化、救治经验少、装备信息化水平不高。结论为提高护理人员灾害救援能力,应积极培养“全科人才”,标准化护理救治流程,采取平战结合多形式培训方式,及研发新型救援装备。

关 键 词:灾害  应急医学救援  护理实践  思考

Emergency medical rescue exercise for disaster events:nursing practice and reflection
LIU Yune,LIU Yahua,ZHU Yanqiu,TANG Haiyan,LIANG Jingjing,SUN Fangzhen,ZHU Chenghong.Emergency medical rescue exercise for disaster events:nursing practice and reflection[J].China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine,2022(2).
Authors:LIU Yune  LIU Yahua  ZHU Yanqiu  TANG Haiyan  LIANG Jingjing  SUN Fangzhen  ZHU Chenghong
Institution:(The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center,Beijing 100088)
Abstract:Objective To provide reference for improving the nursing and rescue skills by summarizing the nursing practice in emergency medical rescue exercise for Disaster Events.Methods Review of the nursing practice including rapid rescue,strict personal protection,process optimization,and attention to detail.Results The nurses completed the rescue task successfully in a limited number.While there existed some weaknesses:shortage of human resources,standardized nursing process,treatment experience and modernized equipments.Conclusion In order to improve the nursing skills,it's important to cultivate"general practitioners",standardize nursing process,adopt multi-form training and develop new rescue equipments.
Keywords:Disaster  Emergency medical rescue  Nursing practice  Reflection
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