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促进脂肪来源间充质干细胞成骨分化的诱导方法研究进展
引用本文:杜青晏,顾洛莎,赵高峰,史珂,刘林嶓,张建文.促进脂肪来源间充质干细胞成骨分化的诱导方法研究进展[J].中华整形外科杂志,2022(1).
作者姓名:杜青晏  顾洛莎  赵高峰  史珂  刘林嶓  张建文
作者单位:郑州大学第一附属医院整形外科
摘    要:脂肪来源间充质干细胞(ASCs)是一种多能成体干细胞,因安全、含量丰富、易于获取等优点而有望成为理想的骨组织工程(BTE)种子细胞。然而,相较于骨髓间充质干细胞,ASCs的成骨分化能力有限,往往需要进一步诱导。该文从优化支架、添加生物活性因子或促成骨药物、非编码RNA调控和物理刺激几个方面,对促进ASCs成骨分化的诱导方法的研究进展进行综述,以期为BTE研究提供参考。

关 键 词:脂肪组织  间充质干细胞  成骨诱导  组织工程

Advances on strategies for promoting osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Du Qingyan,Gu Luosha,Zhao Gaofeng,Shi Ke,Liu Linbo,Zhang Jianwen.Advances on strategies for promoting osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells[J].Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery,2022(1).
Authors:Du Qingyan  Gu Luosha  Zhao Gaofeng  Shi Ke  Liu Linbo  Zhang Jianwen
Institution:(Department of Plastic Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
Abstract:Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ASCs)are pluripotent adult mesenchymal stem cells that are expected to be ideal seed cells for bone tissue engineering(BTE)due to their biosecurity,abundance,and easy access.However,in comparison with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,ASCs possess a relatively limited osteogenic capacity and often require further induction.Advances on strategies for promoting osteogenic differentiation of ASCs are reviewed from following aspects:optimization of scaffolds,addition of bioactive factors or drugs,non-coding RNA regulation,and physical stimulation,so as to provide references for the use of ASCs in BTE.
Keywords:Adipose tissue  Mesenchymal stem cells  Osteogenic differentiation  Tissue engineering
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