铁皮石斛居群差异的研究ⅡISSR指纹标记方法的建立与优化

目的:针对铁皮石斛ISSR的反应特点,建立稳定可靠的ISSR分子指纹标记反应体系,为进一步研究铁皮石斛的居群差异奠定基础。方法:通过筛选引物并设定影响铁皮石斛ISSR反应的诸因子的不同浓度,检测IS-SR不同反应体系的扩增效果;通过分析非特异性条带的产生原因并进行条件优化,建立铁皮石斛ISSR稳定可靠的反应体系。结果与结论:首次建立了可用于铁皮石斛ISSR-PCR分析的最适宜的反应体系:25μL PCR反应体系中,10×Taq酶配套缓冲液,1.5 U Taq DNA聚合酶,1.2～1.8 mmol.L^-1MgCl₂,80μmol.L^-1dNTP,0.2μmol.L^-1引物,DNA模板约20 ng,退火温度52～60℃;实验表明:Taq酶质量、DNA模板品质、退火温度等对ISSR反应结果具有较大影响。所建立的铁皮石斛ISSR反应体系具有标记位点清晰、反应系统稳定、检测多态性能力较强、重复性好等特点,可以较好地应用于铁皮石斛的居群鉴别及居群分子生态的研究。

Studies on population difference of Dendrobium officinale Ⅱ establishment and optimization of the method of ISSR fingerprinting marker

OBJECTIVE: To establish and optimize ISSR-PCR system of Dendrobiwn officinale according to the ISSR-PCR characters of D. officinale. METHOD: The effects of ISSR-PCRs was examined by selecting primers and designing different concentrations of the factors in the ISSR-PCRs, the reliable ISSR-PCR systems for D. officinale populations researching was established by analyzing the reasons for occurrence of differential bands and optimizing reaction conditions. RESULT AND CONCLUSION: The optimal ISSR-PCR system in D. officinale was reported for the first time, and 25 15327012 microL ISSR-PCR system contained 10 x Taq buffer, 1.5 U Taq DNA polymerase, 1.2-1.8 mmol x L(-1) MgCl2, 80 micromol x L(-1) dNTP, 0.2 micro mol x L(-1) primer and 20 ng template DNA. The appropriate annealing temperature was among 52-60 degrees C. ISSR PCRs were significantly influenced by Taq DNA polymerase, template DNA quantity and annealing temperature, etc. The ISSR-PCR systems, which were established in this paper for studying D. officinale, could provide clear reliable abundant polymorphisms molecular markers and were proved suitable for studying population authentication and population molecular ecology of D. officinale.