山东省成年居民超重肥胖流行现状分析

目的了解山东省成年居民超重肥胖流行现状。方法利用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查山东省18岁以上成年居民体格测量资料，用SPSS统计软件对成年居民超重和肥胖现状进行分析。结果山东省成年居民总体超重率为35．9％，肥胖率为17．5％，向心性肥胖率为49．5％。超重率和肥胖率均高于全国平均水平，且随着年龄的增长而升高，城市高于农村，女性高于男性。结论山东省成年居民的营养状况不容乐观，因此应加强公众健康教育，普及科学合理膳食知识，帮助人们树立自我保健意识，以保持良好健康的身体状况。

Analysis on Overweight and Obesity Among Adults in Shandong Province

Objective To study the current status of overweight and obesity among adults in Shandong Province. Methods The data of 7,267 Shandong adults aged above 18 from the database of 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey were analyzed by statistical software SPSS. Results The overall prevalence of adult overweight in Shandong Province was 3.5.9%, and the obesity rate was 17..5% ; furthermore, the centric obesity accounted for 49.5%. The rates of overweight and obesity in Shandong Province were higher than the average level in China and increased with age; the rates in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas and higher among females than males. Conclusions The nutritional status of Shandong adults is not optimal. We should strengthen public health education, popularize knowledge of healthy diet and help people set up good self- care awareness to keep fit.