侯方域的早期人格精神

被称为“明末四公子”之一的侯方域，早负盛名，文有奇气，性格豪迈不羁，其人与文皆备受关注。本文结合时代背景，梳理以下三个问题：侯方域的家世与其性格形成之关系；侯氏家族与东林党之渊源及其对侯方域政治人格之熏陶，侯方域的家学、师承及对其文化人格之影响等问题，以探寻侯方域人格精神的形成动因。

On the Growth of Personal Spirit about Hou Fangyu

Hou Fangyu, one of the four gifted young scholars in the late Ming dynasty, was famous when he was very young and his literatures often astonished the readers. He was very great-hearted, so his works and himself have drawn great attention from other scholars. This paper studies the relationship between his character and extraction, the effect of the relation between his family and the Donglin Party on the political spirit of Hou, the influence of his family and education on the construction of his literature personality, and so on, based on the era background, extraction and education of him. The aim of this paper is to study the origin and source of the personal spirit and the representation about literature of it.