飞行人员腹部超声检查的必要性

目的了解飞行人员腹部超声检查特点。方法收集2004年来我院健康疗养的648名飞行人员肝、胆、脾、肾等脏器B型超声检查资料,并进行整理和分析。结果检出腹部异常病例263例,阳性率为40.6%,以脂肪肝最为多见(47.5%),其次是肝囊肿(9.5%)和胆囊息肉样病变(8.0%),且阳性率随年龄增加而增多(P<0.01)。结论飞行人员进行至少1年1次的常规腹部超声检查,对早期发现疾病有重要价值。

Necessity of Abdominal Ultrasonic Examination for Flight Crews

Objective To understand the characteristics of the abdominal ultrasonic examination in the flight crews. Methods The data of the B scan examination of the viscera such as the liver, the gallbladder, the spleen and the kidney were collected from 648 flight crews who came for the health examination in our sanatorium in 2004, and were reviewed and analyzed. Results Abnormity in abdomen was found in 263 cases with the positive rate of 40.6% including the fatty liver, the most common lesion (47.5%), the cyst of liver (9.5%) and the polypoid lesion of gallbladder (8.0%). The positive rate increased with the increase of age (P<0.01). Conclusion It is very valuable in finding the diseases early for the flight crews to undergo the routine abdominal ultrasonic examination at least once a year.