Locked plate fixation of the comminuted distal fibula: a biomechanical study |
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| Authors: | Neil J. White David T. Corr James P. Wagg Caeley Lorincz Richard E. Buckley |
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| Affiliation: | *Orthopaedic Trauma, the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Scotland;†Biomedical Engineering, the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York;‡Orthopedic Surgery, the Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB;§Kinesiology Research Centre, the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.;¶Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alta. |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical properties of locked versus nonlocked lateral fibular bridge plating of comminuted, unstable ankle fractures in a mode of catastrophic failure.MethodsWe created comminuted Weber C fractures in 8 paired limbs from fresh cadavers. Fractures were plated with either standard or locked one-third tubular bridge plating techniques. Specimens were biomechanically evaluated by external rotation to failure while subjected to a compressive load approximating body weight. We measured the angle to failure, torque to failure, energy to failure and construct stiffness.ResultsThere was no significant difference in construct stiffness or other biomechanical properties between locked and standard one-third tubular plating techniques.ConclusionWe found no difference in biomechanical properties between locked and standard bridge plating of a comminuted Weber C fibular fracture in a model of catastrophic failure. It is likely that augmentation of fixation with K-wires or trans-tibial screws provides a construct superior to locked bridge plating alone. Further biomechanical and clinical analysis is required to improve understanding of the role of locked plating in ankle fractures and in osteoporotic bone. |
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