复发性卵巢癌不同化疗方案临床疗效的Meta分析

目的:评价复发性卵巢癌不同化疗方案的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、Medline、EMBase及CBMDISC数据库,手工检索相关杂志、会议论文、学位论文等,追溯已获文献中的参考文献,收集复发性卵巢癌化疗相关的随机对照试验。由2名评价员独立提取数据和评价纳入研究方法学质量。Meta分析软件是由Cochrane协作网提供的Rev Man 5.0.23。结果:共纳入6篇英文文献,1 117例患者,方法学质量评价1篇为A级,其余5篇为B级。铂类敏感型患者化疗疗效的Meta分析结果显示,以卡铂为基础的联合化疗方案的PFS(HR=1.96,95%CI:1.69~2.29,P<0.001)和OS(HR=1.79,95%CI:1.15~2.81,P=0.01)优于卡铂单药方案。铂类耐药型患者化疗疗效的Meta分析结果显示,吉西他滨的PFS优于脂质体多柔比星(SMD=-1.45,95%CI:-5.93~-0.23,P=0.02),但脂质体多柔比星的OS优于吉西他滨(SMD=0.59,95%CI:0.34~0.85,P<0.001);拓扑替康的PFS(SMD=1.74,95%CI:1.31~2.18,P<0.001)和OS(SMD=1.73,95%CI:1.29~2.16,P<0.001)均优于曲奥舒凡。结论:对于铂类敏感型复发性卵巢癌患者,推荐临床首选以卡铂为基础的联合化疗方案;对于铂类耐药型患者,应选择能诱导对铂类初始治疗已耐药的病灶发生反应的化疗方案如脂质体多柔比星、拓扑替康及吉西他滨单药或联合化疗。

Systemic review of efficacy and safety of chemotherapy in refractory and relapsed ovarian cancer

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the chemotherapy efficacy of different chemotherapy regimens in recurrent ovarian cancer.METHODS:The Cochrane Library MEDLINE,EMBASE and CBMDISC databases were searched.Relevant journals,conference papers,thesis and reference list for randomized controlled trials of chemotherapy in recurrent ovarian cancer were also searched by manual retrieval.Two reviewers independently assessed trial quality and extracted data.The Cochrane Collaboration's software RevMan 5.0.23 was used for meta-ana...