儿童青少年时期钙和维生素D营养状况对成年后骨骼健康的影响

包括钙和维生素D在内的膳食因素是影响峰值骨量的重要环境因素，增加生长发育期的峰值骨量是延缓成年后发生骨质疏松症的重要措施。本文综述儿童青少年时期的膳食因素对峰值骨量及成年后骨骼健康的影响。

Influence of Nutritional Status of Calcium and Vitamin D of Children and Adolescents on the Bone Health in Later Life

Dietary factors including calcium and vitamin D are major environmental factors influencing peak bone mass. A growing number of studies have demonstrated that increase of peak bone mass during development period is an important approach to reduce the risk of osteoporosis in the later life. In this article we reviewed the recent studies on the influence of dietary factors in children and adolescents on peak bone mass and bone health in the later life.