肾结石合并2型糖尿病患者采用个性化综合饮食护理对血糖、依从性的影响

目的分析探究在肾结石合并2型糖尿病患者护理期间应用个性化综合饮食护理对其血糖指标以及治疗依从性的影响。方法选择在该院收治的肾结石合并2型糖尿病患者作为此次研究的主体部分,入院救治时间为2018年1月—2020年4月,纳入研究者共计60例,将其依照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,两组患者例数相等,对照组实施常规护理,观察组患者则应用个性化综合饮食护理措施,对比两组患者护理干预前后的血糖指标变化情况、护理依从性以及并发症发生情况。结果护理前,两组患者血糖指标变化情况对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者血糖指标控制情况和对照组相比较,差异有统计学意义(t=2.168、2.986、2.329,P<0.05)。观察组患者护理依从性96.67%明显高于对照组80.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ²=4.043,P<0.05);对比两组患者并发症发生情况,观察组3.33%较低于对照组26.67%,组间数据对比差异有统计学意义(χ²=6.405,P<0.05)。结论在肾结石合并2型糖尿病患者护理期间应用个性化综合饮食护理措施能够有效控制患者血糖指标变化情况,提高患者依从性,安全性比较高,具有较高的临床应用价值。

The Effect of Personalized Comprehensive Diet Care on Blood Glucose and Compliance in Patients with Kidney Stones and Type 2 Diabetes

Objective To analyze and explore the effects of personalized comprehensive diet care on blood glucose indicators and treatment compliance during the nursing period of patients with kidney stones and type 2 diabetes.Methods Patients with kidney stones and type 2 diabetes who were admitted to this hospital were selected as the main part of the study.The treatment time was from January 2018 to April 2020.A total of 60 patients were included in the study,and they were randomized by table method and divided into the control group and the observation group.The number of patients in the two groups was equal.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was treated with personalized comprehensive diet nursing measures.The changes in blood glucose index and nursing compliance and complications of the two groups before and after the nursing intervention were compared.Results Before nursing,the blood glucose index changes of the two groups of patients were compared,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);after nursing,the blood glucose index control of the observation group had obvious advantages compared with the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.168,2.986,2.329,P<0.05).96.67%of patients in the observation group had significantly higher nursing compliance than 80.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ²=4.043,P<0.05);compared the incidence of complications between the two groups,the observation group was 3.33%lower than the control group 26.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ²=6.405,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of personalized comprehensive diet nursing measures during the nursing period of patients with kidney stones and type 2 diabetes can effectively control the changes of patients'blood glucose indicators,and improve patient compliance,with relatively high safety and high clinical application value.