2型糖尿病慢性并发症患者家庭负担及家属社会支持的调查研究

目的 了解2型糖尿病慢性并发症患者的家庭负担和家属的社会支持现状.方法 采用糖尿病慢性并发症患者家庭负担量表和社会支持量表,对173例2型糖尿病慢性并发症患者及其家属进行调查.结果 本组家庭负担总分为(17.94±12.08)分,有94.2%的患者存在不同程度的家庭负担;除家庭成员心理健康的阳性率为49.7%外,量表中各个维度的阳性率均>50%;社会支持总分为(38.14±8.75)分,低于全国常模.结论 2型糖尿病慢性并发症患者普遍存在不同程度的家庭负担,其家属获得的社会支持普遍较低,护理人员应该有意识地为患者家属提供支持和帮助.

The investigation of the family burden and the social supports of the family members of type 2 diabetics with chronic complications

Objective To learn family burden and the social supports of the family members of type 2 diabetics with chronic complications. Methods The questionnaires of "The family burden scale of patient with diabetic complications" and "The social support scale" were used to investigate the type 2 diabetics with chronic complications and their family members who are in the endocrinology department of a Hospital during June to November in 2006. Results The total score of family burden was (17.94 ± 12.08). The positive answer rate of family burden was 94.2% . The positive answer rate of the each dimension was all above 50% , except the dimension of the impact on the psychological health of the members of the patient' s family, and the positive answer rate of it was 49.7%. The total score of social support of family members was (38.14 ± 8.75). Conclusions The family burden of type 2 diabetics with chronic complications is common, and are existed in every dimensions. The social support of family members is low.