药疹233例临床特征分析

目的 :了解当前药疹的主要临床特征 ,为其防治工作提供参考。方法 :收集 1999年全年确诊为药疹的病例 2 33例 ,并对其发病年龄、主要致敏药物、皮疹类型等临床特征进行分析。结果 :药疹的发病年龄有所提高 ,主要致敏药物以抗生素最常见 ,其次为解热镇痛抗炎药、血清及疫苗制剂、中成药。皮疹类型以猩红热样或麻疹样型最常见 ,其次为荨麻疹型、多型红斑型、固定型。结论 :临床医生在用药时应详细询问病史 ,避免不必要用药 ,以减少药疹发生

Clinical analysis of 233 patients with drug eruption

AIM:To discuss the main clinical characteristics of current drug eruption for reference of prevention and treatment of drug eruption. METHODS: Two hundred and thirty three with drug eruption in 1999 were collected, and their clinical characteristics, such as age, main causative drugs and eruption types, etc. were analysed. RESULTS: The age of current drug eruption increased. Antibiotics was the most common causative drug, while antiinflammatory analgestics, serum and vaccine, traditional Chinese medicine were next to it. Scarlet fever like or measles like type was the most common eruption type, while urticaria type, erythema multiforme type and fixed type were next to it. CONCLUSION: Clinical physicians shoud inquire alergic history of patients thoroughly and avoid unnecessary drugs, so as to decrease the occurrence of drug eruption.