安徽省2004～2010年梅毒、淋病流行趋势分析

目的了解安徽省2004～2010年梅毒、淋病的流行趋势,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2004～2010年安徽省法定传染病报告系统中的梅毒、淋病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004～2010年间,全省共报告淋病33 014例,报告发病率从12.04/10万上升到5.08/10万;报告梅毒44 059例,报告发病率从5.16/10万上升到17.18/10万;历年梅毒及淋病的报告病例均集中于20～39岁组;淋病报告病例数男性显著超过女性,男女性别比达6.59∶1;而男女性梅毒总报告病例数相当,男女性别比为1.05∶1。结论 2004～2010年,安徽省梅毒增长迅速,而淋病呈现下降趋势,性活跃人群仍然是防治工作的重点。

Analysis on epidemic trend of syphilis and gonorrhea in Anhui province during 2004-2010

Objective To investigate epidemic trend of syphilis and gonorrhea in Anhui province during 2004 to 2010,and provide scientific base for diseases prevention.Methods Epidemiological data about syphilis and gonorrhea collected from national disease reporting information system were analyzed.Results During 2004 to 2010,a total of 33014 gonorrhea cases were reported,with report incidence declined from 12.04/100000 to 5.08/100000;While 44059 syphilis cases were reported,with report incidence increased from 5.16/100000 to 17.18/100000.Majority of the reported cases are from 20-39 age group during these years;reported gonorrhea male cases are higher than female counterparts,the male to female ratio was about 6.59:1;whereas male and female syphilis cases are similar,male to female ratio was about 1.05:1.Conclusion During 2004 to 2010,the syphilis was increasing rapidly,whereas gonorrhea was declining,the sex activity group is the still key target population for sexually transmitted diseases prevention.