腹腔镜手术治疗妊娠早期阑尾炎的临床体会

目的：探讨腹腔镜手术在早期妊娠合并急性阑尾炎中的应用价值。方法：回顾分析2007年1月～2010年12月应用腹腔镜诊治46例妊娠合并急性阑尾炎患者的临床资料,其均无明显的产科疾病及严重的心肺疾病,并随机选取34例开腹手术患者作为对照组。结果：46例均顺利完成手术,无一例中转开腹,均痊愈出院,无流产、子宫损伤、腹腔脏器损伤、切口感染裂开、腹腔感染、腹腔残余脓肿形成、肠梗阻等并发症出现。研究组手术时间（38.57±19.72）min、肛门排气时间（18.31±7.25）h、抗生素使用时间（1.98±0.75）d、住院时间（5.74±1.64）d均明显短于对照组,术中出血量（89.58±12.93）ml少于对照组（185.56±54.62）ml。结论：妊娠合并急性阑尾炎行腹腔镜手术具有微创、美容、探查全面、降低阴性剖腹率,对急性阑尾炎能早期诊断、早期手术,减少阑尾穿孔的机会、减少对子宫的刺激、减少流产的机率,并发症少,缩短住院日期等优点。

Clinical experience in early pregnancy appendicitis with laparoscopic surgery

Objective:To discuss the application value of early pregnancy combined with acute appendicitis treated with laparoscope.Methods:The clinical materials of 46 cases of such patient were analyzed from January 2007 to December 2010 retro-spectively who had no other diseases.Results:The operation was completed smoothly in all the cases,no conversion to laparotony was needed.They were fully recoveed and discharged,no complications such as abortion,trauma of uterus,abdominal or ganinjury,infection and disruption o...