芍芪多苷对迟发型变态反应小鼠细胞免疫功能的影响

目的探讨在不同免疫状态下,芍芪多苷(Shaoqid-uogan,SQDG)对迟发型变态反应(DTH)小鼠细胞免疫功能的作用。方法采用2,4-二硝基氯苯(DNCB)诱导小鼠DTH模型及环磷酰胺(Cy)诱导小鼠免疫低下或亢进模型。SQDG予小鼠连续灌胃7d。MTT法检测ConA诱导的小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖,小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法检测ConA诱导的小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞培养上清中白细胞介素2(IL-2)的活性。结果在小鼠DTH模型,SQDG(120mg·kg-1)可降低耳肿胀、胸腺指数、ConA诱导的胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖反应以及ConA诱导的胸腺T淋巴细胞培养上清中IL-2的活性。DNCB初次致敏当日腹腔注射(ip)Cy(150mg·kg-1)可以造成DTH低下模型,致敏前3 d ip Cy(250mg·kg-1)可造成DTH亢进模型;SQDG(60和120mg·kg-1)能明显上调DTH低下模型小鼠耳肿胀、ConA诱导的小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖及小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞培养上清中IL-2的水平;且能明显下调DTH亢进模型小鼠上述指标的水平。结论SQDG对小鼠细胞免疫具有双向调节的作用。

Effects of Shaoqiduogan on cellular immunity in mice with delayed-type hypersensitivity

Aim To investigate the effects of Shaoqiduogan(SQDG)on cellular immunity in mice with delayed-type hypersensitivity(DTH). Methods DTH model induced by 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene(DNCB)and cyclophosphamide(Cy)suppressed and potentiated DTH model were used. SQDG(30, 60 and 120 mg · kg-1)were given intragastrically(ig)once daily for 7 consecutive days. Concanavalin A(Con A)-induced T cells proliferation was measured by MTT assay. The activity of IL-2 in culture supernatants of Con A-induced T cells proliferation was measured by testing its ability to support the proliferation of Con A stimulated thymocytes which was detected by MTT assay. Results In mice with DTH, SQDG(120 mg·kg-1)reduced ear swelling, thymus index, Con A-induced T cells proliferation and the activity of IL-2 in culture supernatants of Con A-induced T cells proliferation. The suppression and potentiation of DTH in mice were induced by given an intraperitoneal(ip)injection of Cy at the dose of 150mg·kg-1 on primary sensitization day and 250 mg·kg-1 three days before primary sensitization. SQDG(60 and 120 mg·kg-1)upregulated ear swelling, Con A-induced T cells proliferation and the activity of IL-2 in culture supernatants of T cells from mice with Cy-suppressed DTH; and downregulated levels of the aforementioned indexes in mice with Cy-potentiated DTH. Conclusion SQDG possesses a dual modulatory effect on cellular immunity in mice.