怀旧治疗对老年轻度认知障碍患者认知功能的影响

目的探讨怀旧治疗对老年轻度认知障碍（MCI）患者认知功能的影响。方法选取40例老年MCI患者随机分为实验组20例和对照组20例，对照组给予常规护理，实验组在此基础上进行为期4个月的怀旧治疗干预，用简易智能状态检查量表（MMSE）、蒙特利尔认知评估量表（MOCA）、日常生活能力评分量表（ADL）评价干预效果。结果4个月后，实验组和对照组MMSE、MOCA、ADL评分比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；对照组3项评分与干预前比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；实验组MOCA、ADL评分均优于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），MMSE评分与干预前比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论怀旧治疗能改善老年MCI患者的认知功能。

Effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive function of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

Objective To explore the effects of reminiscence therapy on cognitive function of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Methods 40 elderly patients with MCI were randomly divided into test group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The control group was only given the general care; besides the general care, the test group was given reminiscence therapy for 4 months. The effects were evaluated with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL).Results After 4 months, there was significant difference between both groups in the scores of MMSE, MOCA and ADL (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the scores of MMSE, MOCA and ADL in the control group before and after the intervention (P>0.05). MOCA, ADL scores were significantly better than those before the intervention in the test group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in MMSE scores compared with that before the intervention.Conclusions Reminiscence therapy could improve cognitive function of elderly patients with MCI.