Coronary artery imaging during preoperative CT staging: preliminary experience with 64-slice multidetector CT in 99 consecutive patients |
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Authors: | Damien Delhaye Martine Remy-Jardin Céline Rozel Catherine Dusson Alain Wurtz Valérie Delannoy-Deken Alain Duhamel Jacques Remy |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Thoracic Imaging, Hospital Calmette, University Center of Lille, Boulevard Jules Leclerc, 59037 Lille cedex, France;(2) Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Calmette, University Center of Lille, Boulevard Jules Leclerc, 59037 Lille cedex, France;(3) Department of Medical Statistics, University of Lille, Place de Verdun, 59037 Lille cedex, France |
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Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical feasibility of coronary artery imaging during routine preoperative
64-slice MDCT scans of the chest. Ninety-nine consecutive patients in sinus rhythm underwent a biphasic multidetector-row
spiral CT examination of the chest without the administration of beta-blockers, including an ECG-gated acquisition over the
cardiac cavities, followed by a non-gated examination of the upper third of the thorax. Data were reconstructed to evaluate
coronary arteries and to obtain presurgical staging of the underlying disease. The percentage of assessable segments ranged
from 65.4% (972/1,485) when considering all coronary artery segments to 88% (613/693) for the proximal and mid segments, reaching
98% (387/396) for proximal coronary artery segments. The 387 interpretable proximal segments included 97 (97%) LM, 99 (100%)
LAD, 96 (97%) LCX and 95 (96%) RCA with a mean attenuation of 280.70±52.93 HU. The mean percentage of assessable segments
was significantly higher in patients with a heart rate ≤80 bpm (n=48) than in patients with a heart rate greater than 80 bpm
(n=35) (80±11% vs. 72±13%; P=0.0008). Diagnostic image quality was achieved in all patients for preoperative staging of the underlying disorder. The mean
estimated effective dose was 12.06±3.25 mSv for ECG-gated scans and 13.88±3.49 mSv for complete chest examinations. Proximal
and mid-coronary artery segments can be adequately evaluated during presurgical CT examinations of the chest obtained with
64-slice MDCT without the administration of β-blockers. |
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Keywords: | ECG-gated CTA Coronary arteries Lung diseases |
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