秦山核电厂周围20公里范围内居民1988～1999年主要死因分析

目的：建立秦山核电厂周围20公里范围内居民健康状况数据库。方法。通过各疾病监测点上报的“居民死亡医学证明书”，结合回顾性调查，获取相关数据。结果：1988－1999年居民死亡率为6．92‰，呼吸系统居死因首次，循环系统、恶性肿瘤位居第2、3位，男性、女性前5位死因均为呼吸系统，循环系统、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒，消化系统，居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为121．33／10万（标化率为100．13／10万），肝癌居首位，肺癌、胃癌位居第2、3位；白血病是少儿期，青年期恶性肿瘤的主要死因，中年期为肝癌，肺癌，老年期为肺癌，肝癌，结论：呼吸系统、循环系统等慢性非传染性疾病已是居民的主要死因，恶性肿瘤死亡率低于省疾病监测点的监测结果。

Death analysis of residents in an area of twenty kilometers around Qinshang nuclear power station

Objective\ To set up a data bank for residents health condition 20 kilometers within around Qinshan nuclear power station. Methods\ Combining with retrospective invrestigation,the relevant data were acquired from medical certification for resident's death reported by all local disease surveillance. Results\ The mortality rate of these residents from 1988 to 1999 was 6.92%.The first course of mortality was diseases of respiratory system,the second of circulatory system,and the third was malignant tumor.The first 5 death causes among all male and female persons were diseases of respiratory system and circulatory system,malignant tumor,injuries and poisoning,diseases of digestive system.The mortality rate for malignant tumor was 121.33/100 000(the standard death rate is :100.13/100 000),and liver cancer was the first death cause,while lung and stomach cancers,the second and the third,respectively.The main death causes in juvenile and youth was leukemia,but liver cancer and lung cancer were the main courses of death in the middle\|aged,and in old people,lung and liver cancers. Conclusion\ The chronic non\|infectious diseases in respiratory system,circulatory system etc,are the major death causes in the residents,the mortality rate for malignant tumor in them is lower than that reported by provincial disease surveillance station.