黄石某公司1256例劳务输出人员中16例梅毒感染者调查分析

目的了解黄石口岸某公司劳务输出人员这一特定人群中梅毒感染高发情况。提出针对特定人群的梅毒防治方案。方法收集2007年1～6月份黄石某公司组织出国的1256名劳务人员的健康体检资料，实验室用梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验（TPPA）和快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验（RPR）法对受检者血清进行检测，对阳性者逐一进行流行病学个案调查。结果受检的1256名人员中，梅毒感染者16例，TPPA和RPR二项检测均为阳性者8人。TPPA检测阳性而RPR检测阴性者8人。梅毒感染率为1．28％。结论在以青壮年和特殊工种为主的这批出国劳务人员中，其梅毒感染率（1．28％）已大大高于黄石口岸梅毒的平均检出水平，也大大高于其它口岸梅毒的检出水平。在出入境人员体检中，出国劳务人员，尤其是青壮年男性或某些特珠工种为主的劳务输出人员是梅毒等性病感染的高危人群，加强对这部分人群的督促监测以及对其进行性传播疾病防治知识的宣传教育活动十分重要。

An investigation on 16 syphilis infectors among a special exit worker in Huangshi Port

Objective To understand the situation of high syphilis infection in a special group of going abroad workers at Huangshi Port, and provide a protocol of prevention and treatment. Methods Do RPR and TPPA laboratory tests on 1,256 going abroad workers, and do epidemiological survey on every RPR and TPPA positive infectors individually. Results 16 syphilis infectors were found among 1,256 going abroad workers, the positive rate is 1.28% (16/1,256). Conclusion The syphilis positive rate is much higher than the average rate of Huangshi Port, also much higher than other port areas of China. So, young and male adult workers, especially those who have a special major, are highly syphilis infection group. It is important to provide these people syphilis knowledge teaching and effective prevention methods.