71例围产儿死亡原因分析

目的：分析围产儿死亡原因,以提高围产期保健质量,降低围产儿死亡率。方法：按照围产期Ⅰ标准,对我院1992～2001年间71例住院围产儿死亡病例进行回顾性分析。结果：围产儿死亡率为11．10%,死亡原因排在前3位的是：脐带因素、畸形和早产,占同期围产儿死亡原因的49．29％;流动人口围产儿死亡率明显高于常住人口。结论：加强区域围产期保健网的作用,加强对流动人口的管理,及时发现并治疗高危妊娠是降低围产儿死亡的主要措施。

Analysis of the death causes of 71 perinatal infants

Objective: To analyze the causes of perinatal deaths, to improve the quality of perinatal healthcare and reduce perinatal mortality. Methods: In accordance with the perinatal stage I standards, a retrospective analysis was made on the 71cases of perinatal deaths, who were admitted to the hospital between 1992 - 2001. Results: Analysis shows that the perinatal mortality was 11.9%, with the 3 leading causes of perinatal death being the umbilical cord factor, fetal malformation and premature birth, which accounted for 49.29% of the total perinatal deaths for the said period. Mortality of perinatal infants was significantly higher than that of the transient population. Conclusion: Major effective measures to reduce mortality of perinatal infants are to promote the activities of "Perinatal Healthcare Net" in the region, to tighten management of transient population, and to find and treat high risk pregnancy in time.