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Right-sided diaphragmatic rupture after blunt trauma. An unusual entity
Authors:Ramon Vilallonga  Vicente Pastor  Laura Alvarez  Ramon Charco  Manel Armengol  Salvador Navarro
Affiliation:(1) General Surgery Department. Endocrine, bariatric and metabolic Unit. Universitary Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;(2) General Surgery Department. Universitary Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;(3) HBP Surgery and Transplants Department. Universitary Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;(4) HBP Surgery and Transplants Department. Universitary Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;(5) General Surgery Department. Universitary Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;(6) General Surgery Department. Universitary Hospital Parc Tauli, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:Traumatic injuries of the diaphragm remain an entity of difficult diagnosis despite having been recognised early in the history of surgery, especially when it comes to blunt trauma and injuries of the right diaphragm. We report the case of a patient with blunt trauma with right diaphragmatic rupture that required urgent surgical treatment for hepatothorax and iatrogenic severe liver injury. Blunt trauma can cause substantial diaphragmatic rupture. It must have a high index of suspicion for diaphragmatic injury in patients, victims of vehicle collisions, mainly if they have suffered frontal impacts and/or side precipitates in patients with severe thoracoabdominal trauma. The diagnosis can be performed clinically and confirmation should be radiological. The general measures for the management of multiple trauma patients must be applied. Surgery at the time of diagnosis should restore continuity.
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