复方阿替卡因用于口腔修复局部麻醉132例

［摘要］目的观察复方阿替卡因在口腔局部麻醉中的临床效果。方法将在口腔修复科就诊的220例患者分成两组，复方阿替卡因组132例给予复方阿替卡因，每次使用量不超过1.7 mL，进行局部浸润或阻滞麻醉；盐酸利多卡因组88例给予2%盐酸利多卡因，每次使用量不超过5 mL，进行局部麻醉。比较两组患者疼痛程度、麻醉起效和麻醉中的并发症。结果复方阿替卡因组和盐酸利多卡因组总有效率分别为100.0%，89.8%（P＜0.01）；不良反应发生率分别为1.5%，12.5%（P＜0.01）。结论复方阿替卡因用于口腔修复麻醉安全、有效，值得临床推广。

132 Cases Oral Local Anesthesia Treated by Compound Articaine

Objective To observe clinical effects of compound articaine for oral local anesthesia. Methods 220 patients in department of mouth rehabilitation were randomly divided into two groups: 132 patients were anesthetized by compound articaine group with a dose less than 1.7 mL,and 88 patients were anesthetized by 2% lidocaine hydrochloride with a dose less than 5 mL.Pains occurred during surgery,anesthetic effects and complications developed during anesthetization were analyzed. Results The effective rate of com...