654─2在小儿急性脑水肿及中枢性呼吸衰竭中的应用探讨

感染性脑水肿病儿在感染得到有效控制，应用654—2（山莨菪碱）后未再用脱水剂，笔者认为．654—2具有解除脑血管痉挛及微循环障碍的作用。急性脑水肿在脱水剂应用后，用654—2有利于脑水肿液的吸收和回流。目前，治疗小儿捂热综合征（IMS）之细胞内水肿仍没有有效的方法，研究结果表明654—2能改善脑细胞供氧．其还能通过解除呼吸中枢血管痉挛而治疗中枢性呼吸衰竭。

DISCUSSION OF THE APPLICATION OF ANISODAMINUM IN CHILDREN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL EDEMA AND CENTRAL RESPIRATORY FAILURE

Authors think that anisodaminum can relieve the cerebral vasospasmand the disturbance of capillary circulation without using dehydration after controlling the infection, in childten patients with infectious cerebral edema. Anisodaminum is help-ful to the absortion and drainage of the cerebral edema fluid after the dehydration treat-ment. It is known that the treatment of intracellular cerobral edema in Infant MuggySyndrome has no effective methods. T he study result suggsts that anisodaminum can im-prove the oxygen supply of the cerebral ce1ls and cure the central respiratory failure inchildren patients by ameliorating the respiratory central vasospasm.