对全喉切除患者及家属实施同期护理干预的效果

目的探讨对全喉切除患者及家属同期进行护理干预对患者及其家属生活质量的影响。方法2005-2007年我们沿用传统的以患者为中心的护理干预,2008年起对患者及家属同期采取护理干预。对全喉切除患者及其家属在入院时、出院1年后进行问卷调查,评估其生活质量。对患者采用头颈部癌生存质量量表(QLICP-HN),对家属采用汉化的癌症患者照顾者生活质量量表(QOLScale-FAMILY)。所得数据采用SPSS11.0进行统计分析。结果对全喉切除患者及家属同期进行护理干预后,全喉切除患者和家属生活质量较以往有了明显的提高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论全喉切除患者与家属同期行护理干预的方法切实可行,有利于进一步提高全喉切除患者及其家属的生活质量。

Impact of the family intervention on the quality of life in patients after total laryngectomy and their family members

Objective To evaluate the impact of family intervention on the quality of life in the patients after total laryngectomy and their family members. Methods Family intervention was implemented for the patients after total laryngectomy and their family members from 2008 to 2009,and only patients received intervention from 2005 to 2007. The patients and their family members were investigated with Quality of Life Instrument for Cancer Patients-Head and Neck Cancer (QLICP-HN) and Quality of Life Scale-Family Version (QOL Scale-FAMILY) respectively when the patients were admitted to hospital and one year after discharged. Results The quality of life in patients after total laryngectomy and their family members was significantly improved after family intervention was implemented (P<0.05). Conclusion Family intervention is practicable and helpful to improve the quality of life in patients after total laryngectomy and their family members.